TEXTBOOK CJ2012 FAGIN-Which philosophy of punishment do you believe in Essay

text edition CJ2012 FAGIN-Which philosophy of punishment do you believe in and why - Essay Example285). The theory of incapacitation, on the other hand, is founded on the philosophy that iniquitous circumstances must be negated so that the crime ordain non occur again while deterrence theory contends that the punishment awarded to an offender should be commensurate to prevent future instances of such crimes (285). Rehabilitation theory attempts to provide the offender a positive surround and creating awareness whereas restoration theory focuses on a restoring process by bringing the stakeholders together, with the offender pickings responsibility for the offence and providing restitution to the victim. I believe restoration is the best approach because while refuting the speciality of other theories, it strives to bring positive outcomes for both the victim as well as the perpetrator.Punishments should rather character the crime than the criminal, especially in the context th at an offender commits a crime not merely ground on the faculty of free will. Several factors, such as biological, psychological and social influences contribute to criminal behavior in people. Therefore, punishments need to be focused on these causative elements rather than on the someone who commits a crime. The approaches of vengeance and deterrence are found on the concept of punishing the perpetrator and not on eliminating the tendency to commit crimes. Thus, these may not yield any positive outcomes either for the somebody who commits the crime or the one who falls prey to it. Similarly, the philosophy of incapacitation also will not give the sack a criminal from committing a crime, when the opportunity ripens. The concept of rehabilitation, focuses on providing positive environment for the criminal, and can be understood as a better approach than the other three. However, it does not guarantee a alteration of the offenders because they may embark on criminal behavior when the environment changes. Besides, it does not take into account the victim in any manner.On the other